Student Travel Programs in Japan
Exploring Japan
Japan is where you can find ancient traditions blended with cutting-edge modernity. The nation’s history is a fascinating tapestry of samurai heritage, serene temples, and the bustling energy of cities like Tokyo.
Throughout its history, Japan has nurtured traditions that have been recognized as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. These include the traditional dietary cultures for the celebration of New Year, float festivals, and traditional theater forms like Kabuki.
Land of the Rising Sun’s natural beauty is as captivating as its cultural richness. Landscapes such as Mount Fuji and the historic monuments of ancient Kyoto have earned their place on UNESCO’s World Heritage list.
With a coastline that stretches along the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, Japan’s diverse geography offers a range of experiences, from serene coastal towns to the breathtaking Japanese Alps. Adventurers can explore ancient forests, relax in tranquil hot springs, or enjoy the vibrant street life in bustling cities.
Country Basics
Japan, known as Nippon or Nihon in its native language, is an archipelago in East Asia. It consists of four main islands—Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku—and numerous smaller islands scattered across the Pacific Ocean. The country is approximately the size of the U.S. state of California.
With a population of almost 126 million people, Japan is one of the most densely populated countries globally. The capital city is Tokyo, which is part of the Greater Tokyo Area, the most populous urban metropolis on Earth. The country is divided into 47 prefectures, each with its own unique characteristics.
Language
Japanese is the official language of Japan. English is not widely spoken, especially outside major tourist areas. However, there are English signs in many places, including train stations and some businesses. Learning a few Japanese phrases can enhance your travel experience and make communication easier. Here are some useful Japanese phrases to get you started:
- Hello: こんにちは (Konnichiwa)
- Good morning: おはよう (Ohayou); Good afternoon: こんにちは (Konnichiwa); Good evening: こんばんは (Konbanwa); Good night: おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)
- Thank you: ありがとう (Arigatou) or more polite ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu)
- Please: お願いします (Onegaishimasu)
- Yes: はい (Hai)
- No: いいえ (Iie)
- Excuse me / I’m sorry: すみません (Sumimasen)
- What is your name?: お名前は何ですか？ (Onamae wa nan desu ka?)
- My name is ___: 私の名前は ___ です (Watashi no namae wa ___ desu)
- Where is the bathroom?: トイレはどこですか？ (Toire wa doko desu ka?)
- How much is it?: いくらですか？ (Ikura desu ka?)
- What do you recommend?: おすすめはなんですか (Osusume wa nan desu ka?)
- Do you speak English?: 英語を話せますか？ (Eigo o hanasemasu ka?)
- I don’t understand: わかりません (Wakarimasen)
Social Norms & Expectations in Japan
Japan has a rich culture and a set of social norms that may be different from what you are used to at home. Here is what to keep in mind:
- Bowing is a common and respectful form of greeting in Japan. The depth and duration of the bow can vary depending on the situation and the level of respect.
- It’s customary to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home, traditional Japanese inns (ryokan), and some restaurants. Slippers are often provided for indoor use.
- Politeness is highly valued in Japanese society. Using honorific language, such as “san” after someone’s name, is a sign of respect. For example, addressing Tomo as “Tomo-san” is polite.
- Japanese people tend to be quiet and reserved in public places. Talking loudly, especially on public transportation, is considered impolite.
- Giving and receiving gifts is a common practice in Japan. When giving a gift, it’s polite to present it with both hands and receive it the same way.
- Unlike some Western countries, tipping is not a common practice in Japan and can even be considered rude. Exceptional service is expected without additional monetary rewards.
- Wait in an orderly line when queuing for public transportation or services. Cutting in line is frowned upon.
- While considered impolite in many cultures, it’s completely acceptable to slurp your noodles in Japan, particularly in noodle shops.
- There are certain chopstick etiquette rules to follow. Do not stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice (it resembles a funeral ritual) and do not pass food from chopstick to chopstick (another funeral-related practice).
- Japan places a strong emphasis on recycling and proper trash disposal. Public trash cans are relatively scarce, so it’s common to carry your trash until you find an appropriate place to dispose of it.
Food in Japan
Japanese cuisine is well-loved around the world. From traditional dishes that have been enjoyed for centuries to modern delights, Japan offers many diverse flavors. Here are some dishes you may try:
- Sushi and Sashimi – vinegared rice combined with various ingredients, including raw fish, seafood, and vegetables. Sashimi is thinly sliced raw fish, often served with soy sauce and wasabi.
- Tempura – a dish of lightly battered and deep-fried seafood and vegetables, known for its crisp texture and delicate flavors.
- Ramen – a popular noodle dish of Chinese-style wheat noodles served in a savory broth, often with toppings like sliced pork, green onions, and seaweed.
- Soba and Udon – Soba noodles are made from buckwheat and are often served cold, while udon noodles are thick and served in a hot broth.
- Okonomiyaki – a savory pancake made from a batter of flour, grated yam, shredded cabbage, and various toppings like pork, seafood, and vegetables.
- Yakitori – skewered and grilled chicken pieces.
- Sukiyaki and Shabu-Shabu – two popular Japanese hot pot dishes. Sukiyaki features thinly sliced beef, tofu, and vegetables cooked in a sweet soy-based broth. Shabu-shabu involves cooking thinly sliced beef and vegetables in a boiling pot of broth and dipping them in a flavorful sauce.
- Kaiseki – a traditional multi-course Japanese meal, often served in ryokan (traditional inns). It’s often a series of small dishes that showcase seasonal ingredients.
- Bento – a boxed meal that typically includes rice, fish or meat, pickled vegetables, and other accompaniments. They are convenient for on-the-go dining.
- Matcha – matcha is a powdered green tea often used in traditional tea ceremonies and incorporated into various sweets and desserts.
- Japanese Sweets, or “Wagashi” – often made with ingredients like red bean paste, rice flour, and matcha.
Currency
Japan uses the Japanese yen as its official currency. The yen is represented by the symbol ¥ and is issued in various denominations, including both coins and bills. Each banknote features historical figures, cultural landmarks, or famous artworks. And the coins often reflect elements of Japanese culture, such as cherry blossoms and traditional patterns.
It’s advisable to carry some cash, as not all businesses and smaller establishments accept cards.
Weather
June and July mark the onset of summer in Japan, with generally warm and humid weather. June coincides with the rainy season, bringing frequent rainfall to various parts of the country.
Environment
Japan places a strong emphasis on environmental protection and sustainability, making it a nation with a keen focus on preserving its natural beauty and biodiversity. Conservation initiatives, including the establishment of national parks and protected areas, play a crucial role in preserving these habitats. These efforts extend to marine life, with a focus on protecting coral reefs and marine habitats.
Japan has made significant strides in the development of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. These efforts are part of a broader strategy to reduce the country’s reliance on fossil fuels and decrease its carbon footprint.
Sustainability is a core principle in many aspects of Japanese society. From eco-friendly transportation options like electric trains to recycling and waste management programs, Japan actively promotes sustainable practices at both the individual and national levels.
Japan is not without its environmental challenges, including pollution, deforestation, and natural disasters. These issues, coupled with the need for sustainable resource management, continue to be priorities for the country.
Education
Japan boasts a robust and highly regarded educational system, known for its dedication to academic excellence and discipline.
Education is mandatory for children in Japan from the age of six to the age of 15, encompassing elementary and lower secondary education. After that, students can choose to continue their education in upper secondary schools, vocational schools, or universities.
Japanese schools are known for their rigorous curriculum and high educational standards. The country consistently ranks well in international assessments of student achievement.
Religion
Shintoism and Buddhism are the two major religions in Japan. Shintoism is deeply rooted in Japanese culture, emphasizing the worship of kami (spirits or deities), while Buddhism was introduced to Japan in the 6th century and coexists with Shintoism. The country also has a small Christian minority.
Ethnic Groups
Japan is primarily a homogeneous nation, with the 98-percent of its population being of Japanese ethnicity. Japanese culture has deep roots in the indigenous people of the archipelago. While Japan has a small number of minority groups, including Koreans and Chinese, they constitute a relatively small percentage of the population. The country’s cultural and societal norms are strongly influenced by its ethnically homogenous makeup, which has contributed to its unique and distinct cultural identity.
Other Facts About Japan
- The country is renowned for its advanced technology, innovative robotics, and cutting-edge automotive industry.
- Japan is a nation of vending machines. You can find vending machines selling everything from drinks and snacks to fresh eggs and even underwear.
- The country has one of the world’s lowest crime rates, making it one of the safest places to live and travel.
- The Japanese tea ceremony, known as “chanoyu” or “sado,” is a traditional art form that emphasizes etiquette and the preparation of matcha, powdered green tea.
- Mount Fuji, the highest peak in Japan, is an iconic symbol of the country and is considered a sacred mountain in Japanese culture.
- The country is known for its abundance of hot springs, or “onsen.” Relaxing in these natural thermal baths is a popular pastime for locals and tourists alike.
- Japan is known for its cherry blossom festivals, or “hanami,” where people gather to celebrate the fleeting beauty of cherry blossoms in spring.
- Sumo wrestling is Japan’s national sport, with professional sumo tournaments taking place throughout the year.
- Japan is famous for its efficient and punctual public transportation system, including high-speed Shinkansen (bullet trains) that can reach speeds of up to 200 mph.
Travel and Adventure
A Virtual Tour of Japan’s Most Beautiful Spots
Immerse yourself in the beauty of cherry blossoms, wander through the enchanting Arashiyama bamboo forest, and discover the hidden gems of remote Japanese locations. With Google Maps and Street View, Japan Rail Pass has curated a collection of 20 must-visit places in Japan.
Find Out How Mt. Fuji Looks Right Now
Are there stunning clear views or a cloud covering? Check out how Mt. Fuji looks from different perspectives via live camera feeds. Clear days, early morning or sunset are incredible to see the snow-capped mountain.
360° Virtual Reality Japan – Where Tradition Meets the Future
Step into a world where ancient customs meet cutting-edge innovations, and where serene natural landscapes coexist with bustling urban centers.
History
The History of Japan
Learn about the Land of the Rising Sun in this easy-to-understand and informative animated video.
Culture
30 Japanese Culture Facts That Will Blow Your Mind
There are countless interesting facts to discover about Japanese culture. It’s challenging to cover everything in one article so here’s 33 more things everyone should know about Japan.
Read
10 of The Best Books Set in Japan – That Will Take You There
A short synopsis of ten different books set in Japan. Transport to the enchanting landscapes, intricate cultural nuances, and profound stories that span generations.
This novel by Haruki Murakami takes readers on a journey through the streets of a Tokyo suburb. A young man in search of his wife’s missing cat delves deep into the city’s mysterious underworld. Along the way, he encounters a cast of peculiar characters as the lines between reality and imagination become blurred.
Watch
Anime has gained global recognition and is an integral part of Japanese culture. Anime series have cultivated a dedicated subculture, with its influence extending to music, fashion, and even culinary trends. From One Piece to Pokemon and beyond, discover the top series of the last two years and the data behind find findings.
In Japan, young children often run errands and go to school on their own, due to low crime rates, good urban planning, and modern infrastructure. On this long-running Japanese reality show, the camera crew captures children’s experiences as they embark on their first solo errands.
Eat
20 Minute Japanese Dinners that Will Change Your Life
Bring Japan to your kitchen with these simple recipes for ramen, chicken katsu and more.
25 Japanese Foods We Love – From Tempura to Miso
Ramen, sushi, wagyu and more. Japan’s food culture is a culinary wonderland that captivates both locals and visitors alike. With a rich and unique heritage, Japan’s cuisine showcases a deep respect for tradition.
25 Must-Try Dishes In Japan
Foods in Japan vary from region to region. Discover some delicious eats across Tokyo, Osaka and Kyoto in this video.
31 Japanese Street Foods Across Japan
Japan holds the reputation of being a premier food destination. The street food is plentiful and amazing.
Listen
A daily updated playlist of the most popular tracks in Japan right now.
Try it Out
10 Japanese Phrases Every Traveler Should Know
Familiarize yourself with these top 10 useful phrases.
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